Ir al contenido principal Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Los Fríjoles Colombianos Lima y Común: Puntos de Vista de su Origen y el Significado de su Evolución

Genetic Resouces Unit, A.A. 6713, Cali
Phaseolus Especies silvestres Distribución geográfica Marcadores moleculares Evolución de cultivos Filogénia

Resumen

Se presenta una revisión de la distribución geográfica de las formas silvestres del frijol común y del frijol lima en el Neotrópico, de sus características morfológicas y ecológicas, y de la variación bioquímica y molecular a lo largo de esta distribución. Estos hechos muestran que la diversidad genética viene organizada en tres acervos o grupos de genes, uno de ellos siendo ancestral, y con subdivisiones adicionales dentro de los acervos derivados. Se discuten las relaciones filogenéticas entre este ramal ancestral y las especies afines. Más que lugar de contacto entre acervos de materiales cultivados, Colombia aparece como corredor biológico donde transitaron las ramas ancestrales, y como lugar de posible domesticación.

 

 

Debouck, D. (1996). Los Fríjoles Colombianos Lima y Común: Puntos de Vista de su Origen y el Significado de su Evolución. Ciencia Y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 1(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol1_num1_art:146

Anonymous. 1988. Suelos y bosques de Colombia. Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público. Instituto Geográfico Agustin Codazzi, Bogotá, D.E., Colombia, 135 p.

Bannerot, H. and Debouck, D. G. 1992. L"importance de ia double domestication pour l"amélioration du haricot commun (Plzasc"olus vulgaris). In: "Complexes d"espèces, flux de gènes et ressources génétiques des plantes. Colloque international en hommage à Jean Pernès", Mounolou, J.C. (ed.), Publications du Bureau des Ressources Génétiques, Lavoisier - Technique et Documentation, Paris, France, pp. 495-506.

Baudoin, J. P., Barthélémy, J. P. and Ndungo, V. 1991. Variability of cyanide contents in the primary and secondary genepools of the lima bean, Pliaseolus luna f us L. FAO/IBPGR Plant Genet. Resources Newsl. 85: 5-9.

Becerra Velásquez, V. L. and Gepts, P. 1994. RFLP diversity of common vean (Pliaseolus vulgaris) in its centres of origin. Genome 37: 256-263. https://doi.org/10.1139/g94-036

Beck, S. G., Killeen, T. J. and Garcia E., E. 1993. Vegetación de Bolivia. In: "Guía de arboles de Bolivia" Killeen, T.J., García E., E. and Beck, S.G. (eds.), Quipus S.R.L., La Paz, Bolivia, pp. 6-24.

Berglund-Brücher, O. and Brücher, H. 1976. The south American wild vean (Pliasecilus aborigincus Burk.) as ancestor of the common bean. Econ. Bot. 30: 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909734

Bliss, F. A. and Brown, J. W. S. 1983. Breeding common bean for improved quantity and quality of seed protein. In: "Plant breeding reviews" Janick, J. (ed.), AVI, Westport, Connecticut, USA, pp. 59-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8896-8_3

Brücher, H. 1988. The wild ancestor of Phaseolus vulgaris in South America. In: "Genetic resources of Phaseolus beans" Gepts, P. (cd.), Kiuwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 185-2 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_10

Burkart, A. 1941. Sobre la existencia de razas silvestres de Phaseolus vulgaris y Phaseolus lunatus. Resoluc. & Resumenes Botánica, Primera Reunión Argentina de Agronomía, Buenos Aires: 52.

Burkart,A. and Brücher, H. 1953. Phaseolus aborigineus Burkart, die mutmaBliche andine Stammform der Kulturbohne. Züchter 23 (3): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00712180

Cabrera, A. L 1976. Regiones fitogeográficas argentinas. Editorial ACM E S.A.C.I., Buenos Aires, Republica Argentina, 85 p.

Cañadas C., L. and Estrada A., W. 1978. Ecuador. Mapa ecológico, Escala 1: 1.000.000. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Pronareg, Acuerdo MAG-ORSTOM, Instituto Geográfico Militar, Quito. Ecuador, one sheet.

Carter, G. F. 1945. Plant geography and culture history in the American Southwest. Viking Fund Publ. Anthropol. 5: 1-140.

Chacón S., M. I., González, A., Gutiérrez, J. P., Beebe, S. and Debouck, D. G. 1996. Increased evidence for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) domestication in Colombia. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 39.

De la Cruz S., J. R. and Sagastume L., R. 1983. Mapa de zonas de vida a nivel de reconocimiento. Escala 1:600.000. Instituto Nacional Forestal, Instituto Geográfico Militar, Guatemala. Guatemala, C.A., 4 p.

Debouck, D. G. 1986. Primary diversification of Phaseolus in America: three centers? FAO/IBPGR Plant Genet. Resources Newsl. 67: 2-8.

Debouck, D. G. 1989. Early beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. and P. lunatus L.) domesticated for their aesthetic value? Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 32: 62-63.

Debouck, D. G. 1991. Systematics and morphology. In: "Common beans: research for crop improvement" van Schoonhoven, A. and Voysest Voysest, O. (eds.), Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Wallingford. United Kingdom, pp. 55-118.

Debouck, D. G. 1992. Frijoles, Pliaseolus spp. In: "Cultivos marginados: otra perspectiva de 1492." Hernández Bermejo, E. and León, J. (eds.), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp. 45-60.

Debouck, D. G., Castillo, R. and Tohme, J. 1989a. Observations on little-known Phaseolus germplasm of Ecuador. FAO/IBPGR Plant Genet. Resources Newsl. 80: 15-2 1.

Debouck, D. G., Liñan Jara, J. H., Campana Sierra, A. and De la Cruz Rojas, J. H. 1987. Observations on the domestication of Phaseolus lunatus L. FAO/IBPGR Plant Genetic Resources Newsl. 70: 26-32.

Debouck, D. G., Maquet, A. and Posso, C. E. 1989b. Biochemical evidence for two different gene pools in lima beans, Phaseolus lunatus L. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 32: 58-59.

Debouck, D. G. and Smartt, J. 1995. Beans, Phascolus spp. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). In: "Evolution of crop plants. Second Edition" Smartt, J. and Simmonds, N.W. (eds.), Longman Scientific & Technical, London, United Kingdom. pp. 287-294.

Debouck, D. G. and Tohme, J. 1989. Implications for bean breeders of studies on the origins of common beans, Phaseolus vuigaris L In: "Current topics in breeding of common bean" Beebe, S. (ed.), Bean Program, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, pp.3-42.

Debouck, D. G., Toro, O., Paredes, O. M., Johnson, W. C. and Gepts, P. 1993. Genetic diversity and ecological distribution of Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) in northwestern South America. Econ. Bot. 47 (4): 408-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907356

DeCandolle, A. 1883. Origine des plantes cultivées. librairie Germer Baillière et Cje, Paris, 378 p.

Delgado Salinas, A. 1985. Systematics of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosac) in North and Central America. PhD Thesis, Austin, Texas, USA, 363 p.

Delgado Salinas, A. 1985. Systematics of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae) in North and Central America. PhD Thesis, Austin, Texas USA, 363 p.

Delgado Salinas, A., Bonet, A. and Gepts, p. 1988. The wild relative of Phaseolus vulgaris in Middle America. In: "Genetic resources of Phaseolus beans" Gepts P. (cd.), Kiuwer Academic Publishcrs, Dordrecht, Holland, PP. 163-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_9

Engel, F. A. 1987. De Ias begonias al maíz, vida y producción en el Perú antiguo. Ediagraria, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú, 255 p.

Ewel, J. J., Madriz, A. and Tosi Jr., J. A. 1976. Zonas de vida de Venezuela - Memoria explicativa sobre el mapa ecológico. Fonaiap, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria, 2da edic., Caracas, Venezuela, 27O p.

Freytag, G. F. and Debouck, D. G. 1996. Phaseolus costaricensis, a new wild vean species (Phaseolinae, Leguminosae) from Costa Rica and Panama, Central America. NOVON: in press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391913

Gentry, H. S. 1969. Origin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Econ. Bot. 23 (1): 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862972

Gepts, P. 1988. Phaseolin as an evolutionary marker. In: "Genetic resources of Phaseolus beans", Gepts, P. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp.215-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_11

Gepts, P. 1988. Phaseolin as an evolutionary marker. In: "Genetic resources of Phaseolus beans "; Gepts, P.(ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 215-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_11

Gepts, P. 1993. The use of molecular and biochemical markers in crop evolution studies. In: "Evolutionary Biology. Volume 27", Hecht, M.K. (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, USA, pp. 51-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4_3

Gepts, P. 1993. The use of molecular and biochemical markers in crop evolution studies. In: "Evolution ary Biology.Volume 27"; Hecht, M.K. (ed.), Plenum Press, New York, USA, pp. 51-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4_3

Gepts, P. and Bliss, F. A. 1985a. F1 hybrid weakness in the common bean - Differential geographic origin suggests two gene pools in cultivated bean germplasm. J. Hered. 76 (6): 447-450. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110142

Gepts, P. and Bliss, F. A. 1985b. Usefulness of phaseolin as an evolutionary marker. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 28:60-6 1.

Gepts, P. and Bliss, F. A. 1986. Phaseolin variability among wild and cultivated common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) from Colombia. Econ. Bot. 40 (4): 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859660

Gepts, P. and Debouck, D.G. 1991. Origin, domestication, and evolution of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In: "Common beans: research for crop improvement ", van Schoonh oven, A. and Voysest, O. (eds.), Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Wallingford, United Kingdom, pp. 7-53.

Gepts, P., Osborn, T. C., Rashka, K. and Bliss, F. A. 1986. Phaseolin protein variability in wild forms and landraces of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):evidence for multiple centers of domestication. Econ. Bot. 40 (4): 45 1-468. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859659

Gutiérrez, J. A. and Singh, S. P. 1985. Heterosis and inbreeding depression in dry bush beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 65 (2): 243-249. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps85-036

Gutiérrez, J. P., Toro, O., Beebe, S. and Tohme, J. 1994. Analysis of the wild core collection with RAPD markers: case of the Colombian wild P. vulgaris. I n: "Proceedings Second International Meeting Phaseolus Beans Advanced Biotechnology Research Network": Roca, W.M., Mayer, J.E., Pastor-Corrales, M.A. and Tohme, J. (eds.), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, pp. 134-138.

Gutiérrez Salgado, A., Gepts, P. and Debouck, D. G. 1995. Evidence for two gene pools of the Lima bean, Phaseolushmatus, in the Amer icas. Genet. Resources & Crop Evol. 42 (1): 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310680

Guzman, P., Mandala, D., Johnson, B., Gepts, P., Mkandawire, A. B. C. and Gilbertson, R. L. 1994. Further evidence that distinct groups of the angular leafspot fungus, Phaeoisariopsis griseola, are associated with Andean or Middle American bean genepools. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 37:3 1-32.

Haffer, J. 1987. Quaternary history of tropical America. In: "Biogeography and quaternary history in tropical America": Whitmore, T.C. and Prance, G.T. (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 1-18.

Hamann, A., Zink, D. and Nagl, W. 1995. Microsatellite fingerprinting in the genus Phaseolus. Genome 38: 507-515. https://doi.org/10.1139/g95-066

Hawkes, J. G. 1969. The ecological background of plant domestication. In: "The domestication and exploitation of plants and animals": Ucko, P.J. and Dimbleby, G.W. (eds.), Duckworth and Co., London, United Kingdom, pp. 17-29.

Heiser, C. B. 1965. Cultivated plants and cultural diffusion in nuclear America. Amer. Anthropol. 67 (4): 930-949. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1965.67.4.02a00040

Heiser, C. B. 1969. Some considerations of early plant domestication. Bioscience 19 (3): 228-23 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1294398

Heiser, C. B. 1979. Origins of some cultivated New World plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10: 309-326. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.10.110179.001521

Hervieu, F., Bannerot, H. and Pelletier, G. 1994. A unique cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) determinant is present in three Phaseolus species characterized by different mitochondrial genomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 314-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223638

Holdridge, L. R., Grenke, W. C., Hatheway,W. H., Liang, T. and Tosi, J.A. 1971. Forest environments in tropical life zones -A pilot study. Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 747 p.

Ishimoto, M., Suzuki, K., Iwanaga, M., Kikuchi, F. and Kitamura, K. 1995. Variation of seed a-amylase inhibitors in the common bea n. Theor. Appl. Genet. 90: 425-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221985

Jacob, M., Zink, D. and Nagl, W. 1995. RFLPs of the rRNA genes in the genus Phaseolus. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution 42 (2): 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02539513

Kami, J., Becerra Velásquez, V., Debouck, D.G. and Gepts, P. 1995. Identification of presumed ancestral DNA sequences of phaseolin in Phaseolus vulgaris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92 (4): 1101-1104. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.4.1101

Kami, J. A. and Gepts, P. 1994. Phaseolin nucleotide sequence diversity in Phaseolus. l. Intraspecific diversity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Genome 37 (5): 751-757. https://doi.org/10.1139/g94-107

Kaplan, L. 1956. The cultivated beans of the prehistoric Southwest. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 43: 189-251. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394674

Kaplan, L. 1967. Archaeological Phaseolus from Tehuacan. In: "The prehistory of the Tehuacan valley": Byers, D.S. (ed.), University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, pp. 201-211.

Kaplan, L. 1985. Preceramic Phaseolus from Guila Naquitz. In: "Guila Naquitz: archaic foraging and early agriculture in Oaxaca, Mexico", Flannery, K.V. (ed.), Academic Press, New York, USA, pp. 281-284.

Kaplan, L. 1994. Accelerator mass spectrometry dates and the antiquity of Phaseolus cultivation. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 37: 131-132.

Kaplan, L. and Kaplan, L. N. 1988. Phaseolus in archaeology. In: "Genetic resource s of Phaseolus beans": Gepts, P. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 125-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_7

Kaplan, L. and McNeish, R. S. 1960. Prehistoric bean remains from caves in the Ocampo region of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 19 (2): 33-56.

Kaplan, L. and Smith, C. E. 1985. Carbonized plant remains from the Calima region, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Procalima 5:43-44.

Katanga, K. and Baudoin, J. P. 1990. Analyses méiotiques des hybrides F1 et étude des descendances F2 chez quatre combinaisons interspécifiques avec Phaseolus lunatus L. Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux 25 (2): 237-250.

Khairallah, M. M., Sears, B. B. and Adams, M.W. 1992. Mitochondrial restriction fragment length polymorphisms in wild Phaseolus vulgaris L.: insights on the domestication of the common bean. Theor. Appl. Genet. 84: 915-922. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227404

Koenig, R. and Gepts, P. 1989. Allozyme diversity in wild Phaseolus vulgaris: further evidence for two major centers of genetic diversity. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 809-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266663

Koenig, R. L., Singh, S. P. and Gepts, P. 1990. Novel phaseolin types in wild and cultivated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae). Econ. Bot. 44 (1): 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861066

León, J. 1992. Plantas domesticadas y cultivos marginado s en Mesoamérica. In: "Cultivos Marginados: Otra Perspectiva de 1492": Hernández Bermejo, E. and León, J. (eds.), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, pp. 37-44.

Lioi, L. and Hammer, K. 1989. A wild race of Phaseolus vulgaris L. as a new source of phaseolin variation. Kulturpflanze 37: 129-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01984609

Llaca, V., Delgado Salinas, A. and Gepts, P. 1994. Chloroplast DNA as an evolutionary marker in the Phaseolus vulgaris complex. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 646-652. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01253966

Lynch, J., González, A., Tohme, J. M. and García, J. 1992. Variation in characters related to leaf photosynthesis in wild bean populations. Crop Sci. 32 (3): 633-640. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003200030012x

Lynch, T. F., Gillepsie, R., Gowlett, J.A.J. and Hedges, R. E. M. 1985. Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Perú. Science 229: 864-867. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.229.4716.864

Maquet, A., Gutierrez, A. and Debouck, D. G. 1990. Further biochemical evidence for the existence of two gene pools in lima beans. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 33: 128-129.

Maquet, A., Wathelet, B. and Baudoin, J. 1994. Etude du réservoir génétique de la légumineuse alim entaire Phaseolus lunatusL. par l'analyse électrophorétique d'isozymes. Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux 29 (3): 369-381.

Marécha l, R., Mascherpa, J.-M. and Stainier, F. 1978. Etude taxonomique d'un groupe complexe d'especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de données morphologiques et polliniques, traitées par l'analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273.

McBryde, F. W. 1947. Cultural and historical geography of southwest Guatemala. Smithsonian lnst. Publ. 4: 1-184.

McClung de Tapia, E. 1992. The origins of agriculture in Mesoamerica and Central America. In: "The origins of agriculture - An international perspective": Cowan, C.W. and Watson, P.J. (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. USA, pp. 143-171.

McNeish, R. S. 1977. The beginning of agriculture in central Peru. In: "Origins of agriculture", Reed, C.A. (ed.), Mouton Publishers, The Hague, París, pp. 753-801.

McNeish, R. S. 1992. The origins of agriculture and settled life. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 433 p.

Neema, C., Vadez, V., Sicard, D., Cattan, I. and Tapia, C. 1994. Collection in Ecuador of wild Phaseolus vulgaris and ilie associated Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Rhizobium phaseoli strains. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 37: 239-240.

Nienhuis, J., Tivang, J., Skroch, P. and dos Santos, J. B. 1995. Genetic relationships among cultivars and landraces of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) as measured by RAPD markers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 120 (2): 300-306. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.120.2.300

ONERN. 1976. Mapa ecológico del Perú. Guía explicativa. Editorial Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales, Lima, Peru, 146 p.

Paredes, O. M. and Gepts, P. 1995. Extensive introgression of Middle American germplasm into Chilean common bean cultiva rs. Genet. Resources & Crop Evol. 42 (1): 29-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310681

Pastor-Corrales, M. A., Otoya, M.M., Molina, A. and Singh, S. P. 1995. Resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Middle America and Andean South America in different common bean races. Plant Disease 79: 63-67. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-79-0063

Patiño, V. M. 1964. Plantas cultivadas y animales domesticos en América equinoccial. Tomo 2. Plantas alimenticias. Imprenta Departamental, Cali, Colombia, 364p.

Pearsall, D. M. 1992. The origins of plant cultivation in Souili America. In: "The origins of agriculture- An international perspective": Cowan, C.W. and Watson, P.J. (ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. USA, pp. 173-205.

Schmit, V. and Debouck, D.G. 1991. Observations on ilie origin of Phaseolus polyanthus Greenman. Econ. Bot. 45 (3): 345-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887077

Schmit, V., du Jardin, P., Baudoin, J. P. and Debouck, D.G. 1993. Use of chloroplast DNA polymorphisms for the phylogenetic study of seven Phaseolus taxa including P. vulgaris and P. coccineus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 87 (4): 506-516. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00215097

Schumann, K. and Nagl, W. 1995. PCR amplifica tion of the phaseolin-genes in 18 species of ilie genus Phaseolus. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 38: 107-108.

Singh, S. P., Gepts, P. L. and Debouck, D. G. 1991a. Races of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae). Econ. Bot. 45 (3): 379-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02887079

Singh, S. P., Gutiérrez, J. A., Molina, A., Urrea, C. and Gepts, P. 1991b. Genetic diversity in cultivated common bean: II. Marker-based analysis of morphological and agronomic traits. Crop Sci. 31 (1): 23-29. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100010005x

Singh, S. P., Nodari, R. and Gepts, P. 1991e. Genetic diversity in cultivated common bean: l. Allozymes. Crop Sci. 31 (l): 19-23. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100010004x

Smartt, J. 1988. Morphological, physiological and biochemical changes in Phaseolus beans under domestication. In: "Genetic resources of Phaseolu s beans", Gepts, P. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 143-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2786-5_8

Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S. and Milligan, B. G. 1992. Intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation: systematic and phylogenetic implications. In: "Molecular systematics of plants", Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E. and Doyle, J. (eds.), Chapman and Hall, New York, USA, pp. 117-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3276-7_6

Sonnante, G., Stockton, T., Nodari, R. O., Becerra Velásquez, V. L. and Gepts, P. 1994. Evolution of genetic diversity during the domestication of common bean (Phaseolus vulgar is L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 629-635. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222458

Tohme, J., González, D. O., Beebe, S. and Duque, M. C. 1996. AFLP analysis of the genetic structure of the wild Phaseolus vulgaris core collection. Crop Sci.: in press.

Tohme, J., Toro, O., Vargas, J. and Debouck, D. G. 1995. Variability studies in Andean nuña common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae). Econ. Bot. 49 (l): 78-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862280

Tohme, J., Vargas, J., Roca, W. and Debouck, D. G. 1989. Are the Souiliern Andes a broader area of domestication of the common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L.? In: "Current topics in breeding of common bean. Working Document No. 47, 438 pp: Beebe, S. (ed.), Bean Program, CIAT, Cali, Colombia, pp. 3-42.

Toro Ch., O. and Debouck, D. G. 1995. Observations on popping ability in cultivated and wild forms of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 38: 95-96.

Toro Ch., O., Lareo, L. and Debouck, D. G. 1993. Observations on a noteworth y wild lima bean, Phaseolus lunatus L., from Colombia. Annu. Rpt. Bean Improvement Coop. 36: 53-54.

Toro Ch., O., Tohme, J. and Debouck, D. G. 1990. Wild bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): description and distribution. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, l06 p.

Tosi, J. A. 1969. Mapa ecológico, República de Costa Rica, según la clasificación de zonas de vida del mundo de L.R. Holdridge. Centro Científico Tropical, San José, Costa Rica, 1 hoja.

Triana, B., Iwanaga, M., Rubiano, H. and Andrade, M. 1993. A study of allogamy in wild Phaseolus vulgaris. Annu. Rept. Bean Improvement Coop. 36: 20-21.

Van der Hammen, T. 1992. Historia de la vegetación de América del Sur. In: "Historia, ecología y vegetación": van der Hammen, T. (ed.), Corporación Colombiana para la Amazonia "Araracuara": Bogotá, Colombia, pp. 77-104.

Vanderborght, T. 1983. Evaluation of P. vulgaris wild types and weedy forms. FAO/ IBPGR Plant Genet. Resources Newsl. 54: 18-25.

Vavilov, N. I. 1931. Mexico and Central America as the principal centre of origin of cultivated plants of the New World. Bull. Appl. Bot. Gen. PI. Breed. 26 (3): 135-199.

Vavilov, N. I. 1939. The important agricultural crop of pre-Columbian America and their mutual relationship. Izd. Gos. Geogr. O-va (Public. Na t. Dept. Geogr. USSR) 71 (lO): 1-25.

Voysest, O. 1983. Variedades de fríjol en América Latina y su origen. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia, 87 p.

Wall, J. R.and Wall, S. W. 1975. Isozyme polymorphisms in the study of evolution in ilie Phaseolus vulgaris- P. coccineus complex in Mexico. In: "Isozymes", Markert, C.L. (ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 287-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-472704-5.50024-0

Wiggins, l.L. and Porter, D.M. 1971. Flora of ilie Galapagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA, 998p.

Zink, D., Schumann, K. and Nagl, W. 1994. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the phytohemagglutinin genes in Phaseolus and Vigna (Leguminosae). PI. Syst. Evol. 191: 131- 146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984660

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

877 | 234




 

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.