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Resumen
La ganadería extensiva es una práctica común en los trópicos secos. Sin embargo, las condiciones de verano pueden provocar una alta concentración de fibra y una baja concentración de proteína en gramíneas adaptadas a suelos tropicales como el Angleton (Dichanthium spp.), especie utilizada en la producción de pequeños rumiantes. Por otro lado, el Guácimo (Guazuma ulmifolia) es un árbol que supera las altas temperaturas y el estrés hídrico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la sustitución de Angleton por cuatro niveles foliares de Guácimo sobre la ingesta, la digestibilidad y los metabolitos sanguíneos en corderos de pelo. Se utilizaron doce corderos de pelo machos con 22,0 ± 1,3 kg de peso corporal en un diseño experimental de 4 × 4. Los tratamientos fueron: 100 % heno de Angleton; 85 % heno de Angleton + 15 % follaje de Guácimo; 70 % heno de Angleton + 30 % follaje de Guácimo; y 55 % heno de Angleton + 45 % follaje de Guácimo. La ingesta de materia seca (MS), materia orgánica (MO), proteína cruda (PC) y fibra de detergente neutro (FDN), así como la digestibilidad de proteína bruta y las concentraciones de glucosa, aumentó linealmente a medida que incrementó el nivel de Guácimo (P > 0,05). El follaje de Guácimo mejoró la ingesta, los metabolitos sanguíneos y la digestibilidad in vivo de la MS, por lo que puede usarse para reemplazar parte del heno en dietas para corderos.
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